APPLICATION OF STATIC VAR COMPENSATOR (SVC) IN 33kV DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
Abstract
Reliable and efficient electric power transmission and distribution constitute part of the major challenges in a power system. Proper management and control of reactive power proffer solutions to power quality problems, improved system efficiency and stability, reduce losses, improve power factor, maintained a balanced voltage profile at all power transmission and distribution levels. This paper present application of Static Var Compensator (SVC) in reactive power compensation in the 33kV Distribution Network to improve performance of AC transmission and distribution systems. The simulation of the 132/33kV, 20-bus Port Harcourt distribution power network was carried out in Electrical Transient Analyzer Program. It was observed from the result of the analysis that most of the buses in the network have weak voltage profile, consequent to the absorption of reactive power flow at each of the buses. The weak buses were compensated by the incorporation of Static VAr Compensator at bus 3 (PH Mains) and bus 19 (Yenagoa). Voltage control in an electrical power system is very essential as it seeks to minimize real power losses, improve power factor, maintained a balanced voltage profile, improved system efficiency and stability at all levels of the power system network
Keywords:
Reactive Power, HVAC Transmission, Distribution, Shunt Compensation, Static Var Compensator (SVC)Downloads
Published
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8366867Issue
Section
How to Cite
References
Esobinenwu, C. S., & Oniyeburutan, E. T. (2023). Reactive power (VAR) compensation techniques in high voltage transmission lines. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 16(01), 24–29.
Gandoman, F. H., Ahmadi, A., Sharaf, A. M., Siano, P., Pou, J., Hredzak, B., & Agelidis, V. G. (2018). Review of FACTS technologies and applications for power quality in smart grids with renewable energy systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 502–514.
Enspec Power. (2023). Reactive Compensation. Retrieved July 23, 2023, from https://www.enspecpower.com/reactive-compensation/
Agber1, J. U., Onah1, C. O., & Onate I. G. (2015). Power Flow Control Analysis of Transmission Line Using Static VAr Compensator (SVC). American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER), 4(10), 1–7.
Nnanedu, U. I., Atuchukwu, J., & Johnpaul, I. (2019). Reactive Power Compensation for Reduction of Losses in Nigeria 330kV Network Using Static Compensator (STATCOM). Iconic Research and Engineering Journal, 3(1), 9–15.
Neha, S., & Bhandakkar, A. (2016). Review on Reactive Power Compensation in Transmission Line Using FACTS Technology. International Journal of Novel Research in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, 3(3), 14–18.
Kumar, S. P., Vijaysimha, N., & Saravanan, C. B. (2013). Static Synchronous Series Compensator for Series Compensation of EHV Transmission Line. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 2(7).
Obiuwevwi, L., Mbah, V., & Ikechukwu, J. C. (2020). Effectiveness of Series Capacitors in Long-Distance Transmission Lines. NIEEE Journal of Research and Innovative Technology, 2(1).
Cetin, A. (2007). Design and Implementation of VSC based STATCOM For Reactive Power Compensation and Harmonic Filtering. Middle East Technical University.
Hamzah, S. K., Gill, L., & Govind, P. (2020). Optimization Modeling for Offshore Wind Farms. In Proceedings of the 55th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC) (pp. 1-2). Turin, Italy.
Federal Ministry of Power, Works and Housing. (2013). Overview of Nigeria Power Sector. Retrieved from https://www.power.gov.ng
Transmission Company of Nigeria. (2020). Single Line Diagram of Port Harcourt Region Work Centre Stations and Their Load Capacity. Rumuobioakani, Port Harcourt. Unpublished.
ETAP (2023). Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (Version 20.0).