SCOLIOSIS IN DENTAL PRACTICE: A COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE REVIEW AND MANAGEMENT INSIGHTS

Abstract

Scoliosis, a complex spinal deformity characterized by lateral curvature and vertebral rotation, presents a significant medical challenge. The Greek origin of the term, "Skoliosis," alludes to its defining feature of being crooked or bent. The degree of lateral curvature varies, often resulting in a three-dimensional deformity. To classify as scoliosis, a deviation of more than 10° on a posterior-anterior (PA) radiograph is required, underlining the severity of the condition. Scoliosis primarily afflicts children, but it can also affect older adults, exhibiting a higher prevalence among girls, possibly linked to genetic inheritance. Various classification systems, including Kings' and Lenke's, are employed to diagnose the location, degree, and progression of spinal curves, facilitating treatment planning in conjunction with clinical assessments, tests, measurements, gradings, and imaging studies. Understanding the etiological factors contributing to scoliosis is crucial, as it can result from various underlying causes