CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AND HEMODIALYSIS: A PATIENT'S PERSPECTIVE IN DEKALB COUNTY, GEORGIA

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global health concern characterized by its often unnoticed progression in the early stages. The lack of early interventions has contributed to the epidemic proportions it has reached worldwide. This study explores the prevalence of CKD and its major causes, particularly diabetes and hypertension, and their impact on individuals' quality of life. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), CKD affected 16.8% of adults between 1999 and 2004, with a staggering 104% increase during that period. In the United States, 19 million adults currently live with CKD, with 80,000 new diagnoses of End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) each year. ESRD, synonymous with complete kidney failure or Stage 5 CKD, significantly amplifies morbidity and mortality rates while markedly diminishing the quality of life of affected individuals.

This research delves into the functions of the kidneys, elucidates the critical role of kidney function in maintaining overall health, and outlines the distinct stages of CKD. It also provides a comprehensive description of the symptoms experienced at each stage, offering insights into the progressive nature of the disease. Early detection and intervention are crucial in addressing the growing burden of CKD. By highlighting the pivotal role of the kidneys in maintaining bodily homeostasis and explaining the trajectory of CKD development, this study aims to raise awareness about the importance of timely diagnosis and management to mitigate the global CKD epidemic.