Current Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences (CJHASS)

FACTORS INFLUENCING PROCRASTINATION AMONG MILLENNIALS AND ITS RELATION TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE

Authors

  • Dr. Maria Consuelo B. Santos College of Education, Arts and Sciences, Gordon College, Olongapo City, Philippines
  • Prof. Juan Carlos M. Reyes College of Education, Arts and Sciences, Gordon College, Olongapo City, Philippines

Abstract

Procrastination poses a significant challenge to individuals' work attitudes and behaviors, subsequently impacting organizations and their constituents. This study examines the demographic characteristics influencing procrastination among selected employees within a higher education institution in Central Luzon, Philippines. Employing a descriptive-correlational design, the research employs an adapted questionnaire from McCkloskey (2011). Seventy individuals participated in the survey, utilizing convenience sampling. Findings reveal equal representation of administrative office and faculty respondents, aged 21-30, predominantly male, and single with 1-5 years of service. Respondents acknowledge frequent engagement in procrastination. Additionally, an indirect association between procrastination and civil status emerges. Regression analysis identifies age and civil status as significant predictors of procrastination. The study concludes that specific demographic profiles correlate with employee procrastination. Recommendations are provided to benefit both employees and the organization

Keywords:

Demographic profile, employee procrastination, correlation study, determinants, predictors

Published

2023-11-16

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Santos, M. C. B., & Reyes, J. C. M. (2023). FACTORS INFLUENCING PROCRASTINATION AMONG MILLENNIALS AND ITS RELATION TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE. Current Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences (CJHASS), 8(6), 13–23. Retrieved from https://zapjournals.com/Journals/index.php/cjhass/article/view/1548

References

Abbasi, I. S., & Alghamdi, N. G. (2015). The prevalence, predictors, causes, treatment, and implications of procrastination behaviors in general, academic, and work setting. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 7(1), 59–66. doi:https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v7n1p59

Ahmad, Z., & Hussain, M. M. (2020). Can gender moderate the relationship of mindfulness, procrastination and job performance among telecom employees? Review of Economics and Development Studies, 6(3), 557–566. doi:https://doi.org/10.47067/reads.v6i3.246

Akbarnejhad, H., & Ghahari, S. (2017). Relationship between spirituality-based lifestyle and procrastination among employed women in iran. Biology and Medicine, 9(1), 1-12.

Alblwi, A., McAlaney, J., Al Thani, D. A. S., Phalp, K., & Ali, R. (2021). Procrastination on social media: predictors of types, triggers and acceptance of countermeasures. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 11(1), 1–18.

Anuran, A., Buenviaje, M. G., Encio, H. A., & Refozar, R. F. G. (2016). Academic performance and application level of acquired learning and student outcomes from MBA courses towards the attainment of personal growth. Asia Pacific Journal of Academic Research in Social Sciences, 1, 30–44.

Bacong, C. I. M., & Encio, H. A. (2017). Effect of employee relation to job performance in engineering, construction and manufacturing company. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, Arts and Sciences, 4(2), 103–111.

Bala, R., Sood, S., & Singh, S. (2021). Passive leadership styles and perceived procrastination in leaders: A PLS-SEM approach. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 17(1), 20-28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1504/wremsd.2021.10034244

Balkis, M., & Duru, E. (2019). Procrastination and rational/irrational beliefs: A moderated mediation model. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 37(3), 299–315. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10942-019-00314-6

Beutel, M. E., Klein, E. M., Aufenanger, S., Brähler, E., Dreier, M., Müller, K. W., ... Stark, B. (2016). Procrastination, distress and life satisfaction across the age range–a german representative community study. PloS one, 11(2), 14-18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148054

Cadena, X., Schoar, A., Cristea, A., & Delgado-Medrano, H. M. (2011). Fighting procrastination in the workplace: An experiment (Tech. Rep.). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Çetin, O. I., & Kumkale, ˙I. (2017). The relation between procrastination and task performance. Journal of Current Researches on Business and Economics, 7(2), 193–206. doi:https://doi.org/10.26579/jocrebe-7.2.11

Chauhan, R. S., MacDougall, A. E., Buckley, M. R., Howe, D. C., Crisostomo, M. E., & Zeni, T. (2020). Better late than early? Reviewing procrastination in organizations. Management Research Review, 43(10), 1289-1308. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-09-2019-0413

De Castro, E. L., Prenda, M. T. B., Laguador, J. M., & Pesigan, M. (2015). Mental ability, work behavior and trait survey of high and low performing first year computer engineering students. Asian Journal of Educational Research, 3(4), 1-9.

Dutta, R., & Truax, J. (2018). How pervasive are procrastination and delay behaviors in young adults and what is the role of perceived parenting? North American Journal of Psychology, 20(2), 355-382.

Elfil, M., & Negida, A. (2017). Sampling methods in clinical research; An educational review. Emergency, 5(1), e52-e54.

Etikan, I., Musa, S., & Alkassim, R. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4. doi:https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11

Ferrari, J. R., & Landreth, N. (2014). "Guess I am a procrastinator": Self and other perceptions among rural US citizens. North American Journal of Psychology, 16(1), 1-10.

Fuertes, M. C. M., Jose, B. M. D., Nem Singh, M. A. A., Rubio, P. E. P., & de Guzman, A. B. (2020). The moderating effects of information overload and academic procrastination on the information avoidance behavior among Filipino undergraduate thesis writers. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 52(3), 694–712. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000619871608

Hall, N. C., Lee, S. Y., & Rahimi, S. (2019). Self-efficacy, procrastination, and burnout in post-secondary faculty: An international longitudinal analysis. PloS One, 14(12), 16-26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226716

Hen, M. (2018). Causes for procrastination in a unique educational workplace. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 46(3), 215–227. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10852352.2018.1470144

Hen, M., Goroshit, M., & Viengarten, S. (2021). How decisional and general procrastination relate to procrastination at work: An investigation of office and non-office workers. Personality and Individual Differences, 172, 1-6. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110581

Hicks, R. E., & Storey, J. (2015). Can procrastination be effective? A study of white-collar employees and university students. International Journal of Business Research, 15(1), 39–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.18374/IJBR-15-1.4

Kastiya, S., & Sharma, A. (2020). Impact of internet addiction on workplace procrastination: An empirical study on millennial employees. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 13(1), 45–58. doi:https://doi.org/10.17010/ pijom/2020/v13i1/149947

Khattak, A. N., & Ilyas, M. (2017). Task procrastination: Overcoming through re-establishment of psychological association. Journal of Business Strategies, 11(2), 73–88.

Klingsieck, K. B. (2013). Procrastination: When good things dont come to those who wait. European Psychologist, 8(1), 2434. doi:https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000138

Kovacs, G., Gregory, D. M., Ma, Z., Wu, Z., Emami, G., Ray, J., & Bernstein, M. S. (2019). Conservation of procrastination: Do productivity interventions save time or just redistribute it? In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, New York, NY (pp. 1–12).

Kühnel, J., Sonnentag, S., Bledow, R., & Melchers, K. G. (2018). The relevance of sleep and circadian misalignment for procrastination among shift workers. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 91(1), 110–133. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12191

Lau, F. (2017). Methods for correlational studies. In Handbook of ehealth evaluation: An evidence-based approach [internet]. Victoria, Canada: University of Victoria.

Legood, A., Lee, A., Schwarz, G., & Newman, A. (2018). From self-defeating to other defeating: Examining the effects of leader procrastination on follower work outcomes. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 91(2), 430–439. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12205

Lin, H., et al. (2018). The effect of inclusive leadership on employees procrastination. Psychology, 9(4), 714-720. doi:https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2018.94045

Mariano, A. B. C., & Janio, R. V. (2018). Above and beyond: A look at library clients past regular hours. PAARL Research Journal, 5(98-111), 98-106.

McCkloskey, J. D. (2011). Finally, my thesis on academic procrastination (Tech. Rep.). The University of Texas, Austin, TX.

Metin, U. B., Peeters, M. C., & Taris, T. W. (2018). Correlates of procrastination and performance at work: The role of having good fit. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 46(3), 228–244. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10852352.2018.1470187

Nartea, M., Gabriel, M., Samala, H. R., & Javier, R. (2020). Millenials procrastination: Factors and its relation to academic performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 8(3), 107-114.

Nomura, M., & Ferrari, J. R. (2018). Factor structure of a japanese version of the adult inventory of procrastination scale: Delay is not culture specifics. North American Journal of Psychology, 20(1), 223-238.

Pearlman-Avnion, S., & Zibenberg, A. (2018). Prediction and job-related outcomes of procrastination in the workplace. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 46(3), 263–278. doi:https://doi.org/ 10.1080/10852352.2018.1470418

Prem, R., Scheel, T. E., Weigelt, O., Hoffmann, K., & Korunka, C. (2018). Procrastination in daily working life: A diary study on within-person processes that link work characteristics to workplace procrastination. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 10-11. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01087

Richardson, A. (2018). Balanced scheduling to reduce procrastination. Student Research Proceedings, 3(1), 1-10.

Salehi, R. (2020). Effect of ACT on work procrastination and work performance. Preventive Counseling, 1(1), 33-46.

Sarirah, T., & Chaq, S. A. (2019). Academic self-efficacy as a predictor toward decisional procrastination among college students preparing a thesis in Indonesia. Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(1), 23-28. doi:https://doi.org/10.26500/jarssh-04-2019-0104

Siedlecki, S. L. (2020). Understanding descriptive research designs and methods. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 34(1), 8–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/nur.0000000000000493

Teng, F. (2019). Devising an application to decrease procrastination. Journal of Computers, 14(3), 152–160. doi:https://doi.org/10.17706/jcp.14.3.152-160

Uyar, S. (2019). Delaying behavior in institutions: Procrastination. Journal of Academic Perspective on Social Studies, 1, 40–43. doi:https://doi.org/10.35344/japss.529729

Uysal, H. T., & Yilmaz, F. (2020). Procrastination in the workplace: The role of hierarchical career plateau. Upravlenets, 11(3), 82–101. doi:https://doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2020-11-3-7

van Eerde, W., & Venus, M. (2018). A daily diary study on sleep quality and procrastination at work: The moderating role of trait self-control. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 20-29. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02029

Vargas, M. A. P. (2017). Academic procrastination: The case of mexican researchers in psychology. American Journal of Education and Learning, 2(2), 103–120. doi:https://doi.org/10.20448/804.2.2.103.120

Wilson, B. A., & Nguyen, T. D. (2012). Belonging to tomorrow: An overview of procrastination. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 4(1), 211-217. doi:https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v4n1p211

Zabelina, E., Chestyunina, Y., Trushina, I., & Vedeneyeva, E. (2018). Time perspective as a predictor of procrastination. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 238, 87–93. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2018.03.011

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.