Research Journal of Agriculture (RJA)

CHARCOAL PRODUCTION AS AN ENTREPRENEURIAL LIVELIHOOD STRATEGY IN THE IKOLE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EKITI STATE, NIGERIA

Authors

  • Ijigbade J.O Department of Agricultural Technology, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
  • Akinrotimi A.F Ondo State Produce Inspection Services, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
  • Adetarami O Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
  • Imoru. A Department of Animal Production and Health Technology, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
  • Oyeleye T.A Department of Agricultural Technology, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
  • Ajibade O.G Department of Agricultural Technology, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study empirically examined the assessment of charcoal production as an entrepreneurial livelihood strategy in Ekiti, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was employed to select the 66 respondents for this study. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain data, summarize, and present them using tables, frequency counts, percentages, and means, while budgeting analysis and linear multiple regression models were used to analyze the relationships between variables. The results revealed that there were slightly more male (56.1%) respondents in terms of charcoal production than female (43.9%). The results revealed that most (53%) of the charcoal producers were literate. The budgeting analysis of charcoal production showed that it is a profitable venture with an average net profit of ₦340,770 and a return on investment of 1.66. Using linear multiple regression, the study identified several key factors influencing charcoal production, including age (???? = -0.453, p < 0.10), level of education (???? = 1.334, p < 0.01), level of production (???? = 0.932, p < 0), and years of experience in charcoal production (???? = 0.418, p < 0.01). The livelihood strategies employed by charcoal producers focus on efficient processing and carbonization of wood and the training and retraining of producers. It is recommended that charcoal producers use alternative raw materials instead of fresh trees to produce charcoal

Keywords:

Charcoal producers, Charcoal production, Factors, Livelihood strategies

Published

2024-10-17

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944739

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Ijigbade , J., Akinrotimi , A., Adetarami , O., Imoru, . A., Oyeleye , T., & Ajibade , O. (2024). CHARCOAL PRODUCTION AS AN ENTREPRENEURIAL LIVELIHOOD STRATEGY IN THE IKOLE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EKITI STATE, NIGERIA. Research Journal of Agriculture (RJA), 15(10), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944739

References

Ablo, A. D., Osei, L., Jarawura, F. X., and Yaro, J. A. (2022). Sacrificing savannah forests for energy and livelihoods: Charcoal production in Ghana. Energy for Sustainable Development, 70, 549-559.

Akinbami, C. A. O., Olawoye, J.E., Adesina, F.A., and Nelson, V. (2019). Exploring potential climate-related entrepreneurship opportunities and challenges for rural Nigerian women. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research. 9:19.

Audu, B. (2013). Fuelwood consumption and desertification in Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Technology, 3 (1): 1–5.

Bennett, A.P., Cronkleton, M., Menton, M., and Malhi, Y. (2018). Rethinking fuelwood: people, policy, and the anatomy of a charcoal supply chain in a decentralizing Peru. Forests, 9(9), 533.

Chidumayo, E. N., and Gumbo, D. J. (2013). “The environmental impacts of charcoal production in tropical ecosystems of the world: a synthesis,” Energy for Sustainable Development, 17(2): 86–94.

FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (2014). State of the World’s Forests: Enhancing the Socioeconomic Benefits from Forests. Rome: FAO.

Hagemann, N., Spokas, K., Schmidt, H. P., Kägi, R., Böhler, M. A., and Bucheli, T. D. (2018). Activated carbon, biochar, and charcoal: linkages and synergies across pyrogenic carbon’s ABC s. Water, 10(2), 182.

Jamala, G. Y., Abraham, P., Joel, L., and Asongo, A. (2013). Socio-economic implications of charcoal production and marketing in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 5(4):41-45.

Jelonek, Z. (2020). Characteristics of commercially available charcoal and charcoal briquettes considering petrographic studies. In Renewable Energy Sources: Engineering, Technology, Innovation: ICORES 2018 (pp. 123-137). Springer International Publishing.

Mensah, K. E., Damnyag, L., and Kwabena, N. S. (2022). Analysis of charcoal production and recent developments in Sub-Saharan Africa: a review. African Geographical Review, 41(1), 35-55.

Nabukalu, C., and Gieré, R. (2019). Charcoal as an energy resource: Global trade, production, and socioeconomic practices observed in Uganda. Resources, 8(4), 183.

Ndegwa, G., Anhuf, D., Nehren, U., Ghilardi, A., and Iiyama, M. (2016). “Charcoal contribution to wealth accumulation at different scales of production among the rural population of Mutomo District in Kenya,” Energy for Sustainable Development, vol. 33, pp.167 – 175.

Olugbire, O. O., Opute, O.H., Aremu, F.J., Ojedokun, C.A., and Adisa, A. (2016). Economics of marketing wood fuel in south western Nigeria. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio -Economic Sciences, 5(53): 165-171

Oluwaleye, J. M. (2015). Local government and effective service delivery: A case study of the Ikole local government area in Ekiti State, Nigeria (1999-2013). Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities, 1(2), 1-20.

Oluwasusi, J. O., Adeyemo, A. O., Muhammed, M. M., and Olusipe, B. J. (2020). Hazards and safety practices among food crop farmers in Ikole Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Journal of Waste Management and Disposal, 3(208), 2.

Smith, E., Hudson, M.D and Schreckenberg, K. (2017). “Livelihood diversification: the role of charcoal production in southern Malawi,” Energy for Sustainable Development, 36: 22–36.

Zulu, L. C., and Richardson, R. B. (2013). Charcoal, livelihoods, and poverty reduction: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa. Energy for Sustainable Development, 17(2), 127-137.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.