CREATING INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENTS FOR DIFFERENTLY ABLED INDIVIDUALS: INFRASTRUCTURE AND BEYOND

Abstract

Disability transcends the boundaries of physical health, encompassing a broader spectrum of challenges that individuals encounter in their interactions with the environment. This paper delves into the multifaceted nature of disability, elucidating its diverse forms and the profound impact it wields on the lives of individuals across the globe. While conventional perceptions of disability often evoke images of individuals with mobility aids or sensory impairments, this study underscores that disability is a complex interplay between individual attributes and their surrounding environment. One of the quintessential manifestations of disability surfaces when communication breakdowns occur due to language barriers. Instances where conversations falter due to an inability to understand or convey messages reflect a form of disability that is often overlooked. This study underscores the need to broaden the scope of disability discourse to encompass such situations, highlighting that disability can transiently affect anyone. Drawing on a global perspective, it is evident that disability is pervasive, with approximately 15% of the global population encountering some form of disability, and 2-4% grappling with mobility challenges. Interestingly, the paradigm of disability has expanded to encompass more than just physical impairments. The escalating prevalence of persons with disabilities (PWDs) has been associated with an array of health issues, including mental disorders, cardiovascular ailments, respiratory illnesses, injuries, and cancer. Additionally, the aging process itself has emerged as a pivotal contributor to disability, with the elderly population facing an elevated susceptibility to impairment. In response to these challenges, creating an environment that fosters inclusivity and functionality for differently abled individuals is paramount. The configuration of disability-friendly infrastructure assumes a pivotal role in enhancing the quality of life for PWDs. However, the nature of this infrastructure is contingent upon the specific type of disability, underscoring the significance of tailoring solutions to the individual's needs. This paper contributes to a nuanced comprehension of disability, transcending traditional perceptions and advocating for a holistic approach to fostering inclusivity. By recognizing the myriad manifestations of disability and embracing a comprehensive strategy for accommodations, societies can better facilitate the integration and empowerment of differently abled individuals.