ELECTRIFYING CHANGE: SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION THROUGH ELECTRICITY ACCESS IN SANGA, UGANDA

Abstract

Access to electricity is a pivotal factor in enhancing socio-economic development and quality of life, yet its availability remains a substantial challenge in many parts of the world. This paper delves into the case of Uganda, a developing nation grappling with electricity accessibility disparities between urban and rural areas. The objective of this study is to provide an in-depth analysis of the electricity sector in Uganda, shedding light on the complexities and impediments associated with electrification efforts. Through comprehensive fieldwork encompassing site visits, area assessments, informant interviews, and observations, this research offers a comprehensive understanding of the prevailing electricity landscape. As of present, a staggering 770 million individuals lack access to electricity globally, perpetuating economic disparities and hampering progress. This paper reveals that while developed nations reap the benefits of electricity, rural communities in developing nations, including Uganda, confront challenges related to power theft, inadequate supply, geographical isolation, and exorbitant infrastructure costs. Such challenges hinder the realization of equitable electricity access, which is crucial for propelling economic activities, modernizing healthcare, extending working hours, and fostering social development. Examining specific case studies of Rural Sanga Sub County and Sanga Town Council, this study scrutinizes the intricacies of electrification hurdles at a local level. Additionally, the research probes into the intricate interplay between electricity accessibility and community strengthening. By exploring the potential linkages between electricity access and transformative changes in gender norms and practices within households, the study offers valuable insights into the broader socio-cultural impacts of electrification. The findings of this study underscore the transformative potential of electricity access on communities. Households with electricity access exhibit higher income levels and asset values, reduced hours spent on household chores, and greater likelihood of adopting contraception methods. These results emphasize the significance of electricity access in driving positive socio-economic outcomes and supporting policy interventions geared towards social transformation. In conclusion, this paper not only unravels the challenges impeding electricity access in Uganda but also highlights the multifaceted benefits of electrification on communities. The insights garnered from this research hold valuable implications for policymakers, utility providers, and development practitioners striving to alleviate energy poverty and stimulate holistic societal progress