UNLOCKING URBAN DYNAMICS: STREET VENDORS' IMPACT ON THE PHYSICAL QUALITY OF TENGKU AMIR HAMZAH SQUARE

Abstract

The presence of street vendors in urban public spaces has become a topic of significant interest and discussion, drawing attention from various perspectives. This study focuses on the physical quality of urban areas and argues that the existence of street vendors in these spaces poses challenges related to conflict with the intended functions, cleanliness, layout, security, comfort, and aesthetics of the public environment [1]. Street vendors have come to dominate various urban spaces such as parks, sidewalks, and street corridors, impacting the comfort and usability of these areas for the general public. One of the reasons for the proliferation of street vendors is the ease of implementation without the need for complicated procedures [2]. Furthermore, limited formal employment opportunities for urban dwellers have led to an increase in street vending as a means of sustaining their income [3].

This research focuses on Tengku Amir Hamzah Square (TAHS) in Stabat City, North Sumatra, Indonesia, as a representative urban public space. Initially designed to be an open space for a variety of activities, TAHS is located in the heart of the city and serves as a popular gathering spot for locals, hosting activities such as relaxation, recreation, music concerts, and formal ceremonies. However, despite local regulations prohibiting the presence of street vendors in TAHS, they have proliferated and now dominate the pedestrian walkways and street corridors. Surprisingly, their presence seems to attract more visitors to TAHS, leading to a lack of action from the government to disband them.

The objective of this study is to uncover the pattern of temporary space and space-forming elements created by street vendors in TAHS and examine their impact on the public's interest in visiting the square. By analyzing the relationship between the street vendors' activities and the overall appeal of TAHS, this research aims to shed light on the reasons behind the persistence of street vending in the face of official prohibitions and explore potential strategies for harmonizing the presence of street vendors with the intended functions of urban public spaces.