FROM OPPORTUNITY TO EXPLOITATION: THE COMPLEXITIES OF YOUNG WOMEN'S LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES IN TANZANIA

Abstract

This study explores the experiences of young rural women who relocate to urban areas for better livelihood opportunities in Tanzania. Using the participatory narrative inquiry (PNI) approach, the study provides a platform for the women's voices and perspectives, highlighting their struggles with unconventional and often dehumanizing livelihood strategies, including sex work. Patriarchy in rural areas of Tanzania creates gender inequality, limiting and preventing opportunities for self-actualization and a better life. The study argues for the need to comprehensively disrupt unfair structures that hinder women's independence and opportunities. By using the PNI approach, the study emphasizes a new way of thinking about lived experience, where personal testimony and narratives serve as authentic and meaningful sources of knowledge. The study concludes by calling for cultural practices that give voice to subjects who have been muted and marginalized