THE IMPACT OF GROUP COUNSELING ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN ADULT CANCER PATIENTS IN KENYA: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACHTHE IMPACT OF GROUP COUNSELING ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN ADULT CANCER PATIENTS IN KENYA: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACHTHE IMPACT OF GROUP COUNSELIN

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of group counseling on the quality of life among adult cancer patients in Kenya, adopting a multidisciplinary approach within the context of palliative care. The research design employed a correlational approach, with a sample of 96 participants drawn from three palliative care units in Nairobi and Nyeri Counties. Participants' engagement in various palliative care programs, including group psychotherapy, spiritual support, and coping skills, was assessed, alongside the challenges they encountered during their participation. The findings reveal that a majority of respondents actively engaged in the programs offered by palliative care institutions, emphasizing group psychotherapy, spiritual support, and coping skills. Additionally, some participants participated in activities such as chorals, knitting, and board games. Challenges reported by the respondents included feelings of isolation (82.1%), financial constraints (78.6%), coping difficulties (50%), and medication adherence challenges (2.4%). These challenges were particularly prominent among newly diagnosed patients and those dealing with metastasis. The study underscores the potential benefits of group counseling interventions in enhancing the quality of life for cancer patients. It highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach within palliative care settings to address the diverse challenges faced by patients. Furthermore, the study recommends the promotion of health insurance coverage, such as the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF), to alleviate the financial burden on cancer patients, their families, and the community