MAPPING THE ZOONOTIC NICHE OF LASSA FEVER IN EGYPT AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH

Abstract

Lassa fever, a zoonotic viral disease caused by Lassa virus, poses a significant public health threat in several West African countries. While Lassa fever is endemic in these regions, its presence in Egypt has remained largely unexplored. This study aims to map the potential zoonotic niche of Lassa fever in Egypt and assess its implications for public health.

Drawing from the background knowledge, we conducted a comprehensive investigation into potential reservoir hosts, including rodents, and assessed the prevalence of Lassa virus antibodies in these populations. Our research also examined environmental factors, such as climate and vegetation that may influence the transmission dynamics of the virus.

The findings of this study reveal crucial insights into the potential risk of Lassa fever transmission in Egypt. We identified regions with a higher likelihood of harboring the virus and highlighted the importance of surveillance and early detection measures. Additionally, our research underscores the need for public health awareness campaigns to educate communities and healthcare professionals about Lassa fever and its prevention.

As zoonotic diseases continue to pose global health challenges, understanding their potential presence and identifying at-risk areas is vital. This study serves as a critical step in enhancing preparedness and response strategies for Lassa fever in Egypt, ultimately contributing to the safeguarding of public health in the region.