CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE USE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN ETHIOPIA: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDY ON BIODIVERSITY AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE

Abstract

Ethiopia, renowned for its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage, is facing significant challenges in the conservation and sustainable use of its medicinal plants. This interdisciplinary study delves into the intricate relationship between biodiversity and cultural significance, aiming to shed light on how these facets interplay and can be harnessed for the preservation of medicinal plant species.

Ethiopia's diverse ecosystems provide a habitat for a myriad of medicinal plant species, many of which are deeply embedded in the country's traditional healing practices and cultural rituals. However, unchecked exploitation, habitat degradation, and overharvesting threaten the existence of these valuable resources. This study recognizes the urgent need for conservation efforts that take into account the cultural, ecological, and economic dimensions of medicinal plants.

Drawing from a wide range of disciplines, including ethnobotany, ecology, anthropology, and conservation biology, this research aims to identify key medicinal plant species and their cultural significance among different Ethiopian communities. Through surveys, interviews, and ecological assessments, we seek to pinpoint areas where conservation initiatives can be tailored to align with local traditions and practices.

Furthermore, our study examines the sustainability of current harvesting and extraction methods and explores alternatives that can ensure a balance between resource utilization and preservation. It also analyzes the potential economic benefits of sustainable medicinal plant management for local communities, thus creating incentives for their active involvement in conservation efforts