ISSUES IN THE 2023 NIGERIA PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION: IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIETAL ADVANCEMENT
Abstract
This study examined issues in the Nigeria 2023 presidential election: implications for socioeconomic advancement. Two research questions guided the study; descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 23000 academic staff of the public universities in South-East Nigeria. The sample comprised 400 academic staff of the universities. The sample was composed using the simple random method. Data collected were analyzed using the mean. Findings of the study showed that 2023 presidential election in Nigeria was marred by such issues as poor voter turnout, rigging, electoral violence, non-compliance to BVAS, IREV, bastardization of the legal system, poor voter turnout, non-compliance to extant laws/acts, unqualified candidates, ethnic sentiments, religious divisions, and poor election management system; to ameliorate the issues, it was found that voter education, punishment of electoral offenders, implementing electoral laws, independence of the judiciary, properly managed electoral system, transparent law enforcement system, implementation of full scale BVAS and IREV use, Adopting Justice Uwais report (2007) on electoral reforms are ways to ameliorate issues in Nigeria 2023 elections. The study therefore recommends that the full-scale use of technology in the Nigerian electoral system will help eliminate over 70% of the issues that greeted the 2023 presidential elections in the country, and at such a time, it is recommended that the Legislator revisit the 2022 electoral act and close the gap in the act by implementing the full-scale use of BVAS and IREV for result collation
Keywords:
Nigeria 2023 presidential election, Socioeconomic advancement, Voter turnout, Electoral violence, Electoral reformsDownloads
Published
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11658389Issue
Section
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ugochukwu Ifeyinwa Offor Ph.D, Chukwuma Martins Onunkwo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Agbu, O. (2016). ELECTION RIGGING AND THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY: The Smart Card Reader as the Joker in Nigeria’s 2015 Presidential Election. https://www.eisa.org/storage/2023/05/2016-journal-of-african-elections-v15n2-election-rigging-use-technology-smart-card-reader-joker-nigeria.
ADESOMOWO, P., ABOSEDE, A., and SOTONADE, S., (2022). Basic of Education: The Meaning And Scope of Education. Basic of Education: The Meaning And Scope of Education [online]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361813544_Basic_of_Education_the_Meaning_and_Scope_of_Education
Amechi, O.R., Innocent, E.O and Ikechukwu, A., 2018. Political education in Nigeria: the mobilisation theory thesis perspective. Arts & Humanities Open Access Journal. 2 (5).
Ashikuzzaman, M., 2017. Basic Concept of Education. Library & Information Science Education Network [online]. Available from: https://www.lisedunetwork.com/basic-concept-education/
Ayse, I. (2012). The Relationship Between Democracy and Education. Benthambooks.com. https://benthambooks.com/book/9781608053711/preface
Berberon , C. (2023). Addressing Electoral Hurdles in Nigeria: Analyzing the 2023 General Elections and INEC’s Role. file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/59722-146911-1-PB.pdf.
Ibewuike, C. (2023, April 20). How the 2023 Elections Exposed INEC’s Incompetence. The Republic. https://republic.com.ng/april-may-2023/2023-election-inec-incompetence/
Isiaq, A., Adebiyi, M., & Bakare, R. (2018). ETHNICITY AND ELECTION OUTCOMES IN NIGERIA Interrogating the 2015 Presidential Election.
Kwaghe, Z., & Ecoma, C. (2016). Panorama of Nigerian Political Leadership Since 1960. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234668691.pdf//
Mefor, A. (2023).Key Issues that will shape 2023 elections. Premiumtimesng.com. https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/556316-key-issues-that-will-shape-nigerias-2023-elections-report.html?tztc=1
Michael, E., Olumide, O., & Roland, U. (n.d.). Election Rigging and Violence in Nigeria in Historical Perspective: A Case Study of 1959, 1964, 1965 And 1983 Elections. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366895297_Election_Rigging_and_Violence_in_Nigeria_in_Historical_Perspective_A_Case_Study_of_1959_1964_1965_And_1983_Elections.
Ndife, O., & Olabisi, A. (2018). The Effect of Election Violence on Democracy and Democratic Consolidation In Nigeria. http://www.onlineresearchjournals.com/aajoss/art/295.pdf.
Nwangwu, C. (2023, May 3). Nigeria’s elections faced five serious challenges - how to fix them before the next polls. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/nigerias-elections-faced-five-serious-challenges-how-to-fix-them-before-the-next-polls-203697//
Nwolise, O. (2011).Electoral Violence And Nigeria’s 2007 Elections. https://www.eisa.org/storage/2023/05/2007-journal-of-african-elections-v6n2-electoral-violence-nigerias-2007-elections-eisa.pdf.
MILLSOM, K., 2017. What is education and what is it for? Medium [online]. Available from: https://rebelteacher.medium.com/what-is-education-and-what-is-it-for-dadc7ecced2a [Accessed 29 Apr 2024].
Odimegwu, N. (2023, March 15). Nigeria Decides 2023: What Went Wrong in the Presidential Election? - The Budgit Foundation - Nigeria Budget Transparency. Https://Budgit.org/Nigeria-Decide-2023-What-Went-Wrong-In-The-Presidential-Election/. https://budgit.org/nigeria-decide-2023-what-went-wrong-in-the-presidential-election/
Offor, U, Offiah,C and Oninkwo,M (2023). Political Education and Multi-Party System in Nigeria: Implications to Societal Development.International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Sciences (IJRISS) October,2023.
Ogbeidi, M. (2012). Political Leadership and Corruption in Nigeria Since 1960: A Socio-economic Analysis. Journal of Nigeria Studies, 1(2). https://unh.edu/nigerianstudies/articles/Issue2/Political_leadership.pdf
Okafor, C. (2023, June 8). From Balewa To Tinubu: Historical guide on Nigeria’s 16 leaders since independence. Premium Times Nigeria. https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/603162-603162.html
Omoleke, M. (2020). An Assessment of Determinants of Electoral Integrity: A Case of Independent National Electoral Commission in Nigeria. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327484725_An_Assessment_of_Determinants_of_Electoral_Integrity_A_Case_of_Independent_National_Electoral_Commission_in_Nigeria.
RansomeOshewola, S., & Azeez, A. (2023, August 1). Opinion: Nigeria and the flawed 2023 elections. The Round Table. https://www.commonwealthroundtable.co.uk/commonwealth/africa/nigeria/opinion-nigeria-and-the-flawed-2023-elections/
Owen , S., 2023. WHAT IS POLITICAL EDUCATION? Uncommon Learning Standard [online]. Available from: https://uncommonls.wordpress.com/2023/06/10/political-education/ [Accessed 29 Apr 2024].
Oyewole, L., & Mubarak, J. (2023). Political Conflict and Electoral Violence in Nigeria: Implications on National Security. file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/ajol-file-journals_677_articles_260238_6571aa5584afd.pdf.
Shenga, C. (2019). The Effect of Electoral Violence on Electoral Participation in Africa. Retrieved 2019, from https://journals.openedition.org/cea/4459.
Shriver, E., (2023). What Should Be the Main Purpose of Political Education. Quota Project [online]. Available from: https://www.quotaproject.org/what-should-be-the-main-purpose-of-political-education/.
Sulaimon, T(2023). How Profile of candidates could influence outcome of elections. Trumpeta,2023.
The Nigeria Chronicle (2014).Who is your best Nigerian Leader? The chronicle.ng//
Tope, F (2018). HOW NIGERIA’S 2019 ELECTIONS HAS BEEN RIGGED I take a cue from the concerns of the average American and even institutions - from the press to the institutes - about the possibility of election rigging in one of the world’s oldest democracies. Right after the Trump election, several allegations made. Linkedin.com. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-nigeria-2019-tope-fasua.
Tshinshonga, N. (2023). Contested Electoral Democracy in Africa: A Case of the 2023 Nigerian Presidential Elections. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372269657_Contested_Electoral_Democracy_in_Africa_A_Case_of_the_2023_Nigerian_Presidential_Elections
Uchegbu,S (2023).Identity, Insecurity, and Institutions in the 2023 Nigerian Elections. Www.csis.org, 12(5). https://csis.org/analysis/identity-insecurity-and-institutions-2023-nigerian-elections.
USA Gov (2023).What is the Electoral College?Available https://www.usa.gov/electoral-college