A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF EGOVERNMENT SUPPORTED BY SOCIAL ASSISTANCE IN CENTRAL ACEH

Abstract

Social assistance programs play a vital role in safeguarding individuals and communities against potential social risks. The provision of aid by local governments, in a non-continuous and targeted manner, aims to support vulnerable populations in their journey towards socioeconomic well-being. This study examines the implementation of social assistance in Aceh Province, with a specific focus on Central Aceh Regency. The province, with a population of 5,274,871 people, faces the challenge of addressing the needs of its 492,227 inhabitants residing in both urban and rural areas. The primary objective of this research is to explore the efficacy of social assistance initiatives in Central Aceh in tackling poverty and improving livelihoods. By analyzing data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Aceh Province, we identify the number of people living below the poverty line, estimated at 32.31 thousand (15.58 percent) in 2018, and rising to 32.78 thousand (15.5 percent) in 2019. These figures underscore the urgency of evaluating the existing social assistance measures and identifying potential areas of improvement. Drawing from existing literature, we present a comprehensive review of social assistance models employed in various regions globally. This comparative analysis sheds light on successful strategies and provides valuable insights for enhancing social assistance programs in Aceh Province. Furthermore, we examine the challenges faced by the current system, including resource limitations, administrative inefficiencies, and targeting issues. Understanding these challenges is crucial for formulating targeted and sustainable interventions. To assess the impact of social assistance, we employ a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with beneficiaries and program administrators. The quantitative data provide statistical evidence on the program's reach and effectiveness, while the qualitative insights offer nuanced perspectives on its perceived benefits and limitations. This research contributes to the discourse on social assistance by presenting evidence-based recommendations for optimizing program design and delivery. By identifying successful models and addressing implementation challenges, our findings aim to inform policy decisions that can elevate the overall welfare of vulnerable communities in Aceh Province. Through the improvement of social assistance measures, we envision a future where poverty rates decline, livelihoods improve, and a more inclusive society emerges