KINSHIP CHRONICLES: UNRAVELING NEANDERTHAL VIOLENCE AND BODY RITUALS
Abstract
This study delves into the intricate practices surrounding the treatment of the deceased across various human groups, with a particular focus on Neanderthal funerary systems. Funerary customs universally involve pretreatment, initial mortuary procedures, and final mortuary treatments, coupled with commemorative behaviors. Drawing on insights from Sutton (2021), this research seeks to explore these practices within Neanderthal communities, where the understanding of pretreatment practices is notably limited. While specific instances, such as the care of elderly or disabled individuals like Shanidar 1, offer glimpses into potential pretreatment practices, much remains unknown. The investigation delves into the broader context of Neanderthal funerary rituals, shedding light on the preparation of the dying, mortuary treatments ranging from washing to potential mummification, and the ultimate act of burial. Moreover, the study considers commemorative behaviors, including rituals, offerings, or shrines, that may have played a role in Neanderthal communities. As Neanderthal groups are characterized by a scarcity of information regarding pretreatment practices, the research aims to address this gap by examining existing evidence and drawing connections to potential cultural and social aspects. The inclusion of cases like Shanidar 1 provides a starting point for understanding how Neanderthal communities approached the care of vulnerable individuals during the end-of-life phase. By comprehensively exploring Neanderthal funerary systems, this study contributes to the broader understanding of human cultural practices related to death and commemoration. The findings are expected to offer insights into the complexities of Neanderthal social structures and provide a foundation for further research into the cultural dimensions of prehistoric communities.
Keywords:
Neanderthals, Funerary Practices, Pretreatment, Mortuary Treatments, Commemorative BehaviorsDownloads
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