BONES SPEAK: EVALUATING TRACE ELEMENTS IN TWO MILLENNIA OF TUSCAN HUMAN HISTORY
Abstract
This study delves into the critical role of essential elements (Ca, P, Zn, Cu, Mn) in growth and bone modeling, emphasizing their incorporation into bone structure through ion exchange with the chemical components of hydroxyapatite (Ca, P, H) (Giblin, 2004). The intricate process of ion exchange is fundamental for mineral homeostasis, as the skeleton serves as a reservoir, releasing and depositing ions in response to the body's requirements. This study explores the significance of trace element analysis in human bone, particularly focusing on its potential for reconstructing diet through the assessment of contaminants and elemental distributions within bones. The homeostasis of essential elements is paramount for growth and bone health, with certain elements aying a crucial role in bone modeling. This dynamic process ensures that the skeleton functions as a reservoir, facilitating the release and deposition of ions based on the body's mineral needs. In addition to the physiological aspects, exposure to contaminants can be evaluated through trace element analysis, providing valuable insights into diet patterns. The research highlights the utility of studying the accumulation of various elements in bones, which occurs in proportions determined by dietary choices. As different food sources have distinct elemental distributions, this variation offers a unique opportunity to assess and reconstruct diets through palaeonutritional research. By understanding how trace elements accumulate in bones, researchers can unravel dietary patterns, providing a glimpse into ancient lifestyles and exposure to contaminants. This paper underscores the increasing importance of trace element analysis in palaeonutritional research, offering a powerful tool for reconstructing dietary habits and assessing environmental exposures. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of human history, shedding light on the intricate relationship between essential elements, bone health, and dietary choices.
Keywords:
Trace Element Analysis, Bone Health, Diet Reconstruction, Palaeonutritional Research, Environmental ContaminantsDownloads
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10567411%20Issue
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