THE LEGACY OF PLANT-BASED TEXTILES: A COMPREHENSIVE LOOK AT HEMP AND HOP PRODUCTION

Abstract

This article delves into the realm of traditional household production, a subject sparsely documented, especially from the perspectives of the women who actively engaged in cultivation and craft processes. Historically, these descriptions were often absent or authored by men, largely in the context of commerce and trade. In order to bridge this gap, our research relies on a multi-faceted approach, combining archival studies, personal fieldwork, and laboratory investigations, to shed light on the transformation of hemp and hop plants into fine textiles. In this context, 'fine' textiles encompass both the high-quality fibers and fabrics used in the production of clothing and interior textiles, typically within the confines of the household or its immediate vicinity.

While the literature on hemp textile production is relatively more abundant, the same cannot be said for hop. Hop fibers never attained commercial significance, in stark contrast to hemp, which continues to be cultivated for fiber production and textile manufacturing in various regions of Asia and eastern Europe even today. This study aims to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of these traditional practices, their historical significance, and their contemporary relevance.