QUANTIFYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FATHERS, INVOLVEMENT, AND RISKY BEHAVIORS IN ADOLESCENCE

Abstract

Organized crime is often perceived as a more serious problem than disorganized crime due to its repetitive nature and profit-seeking motives. The United Nations and the European Union have recognized organized crime as a significant security issue and have called for international cooperation to combat this phenomenon. Sweden, in particular, has experienced a rise in organized crime and violence related to it, leading the government to identify organized crime as a major threat to national security. The growth of gang crime, especially street gang-related crime, has been a concerning trend in Sweden. Despite the recognition of organized crime as a societal problem, there is a lack of consensus on its definition and conceptualization. Different approaches to understanding organized crime have contributed to conceptual confusion and varying assessments of the same situation. The focus on defining what is "organized" rather than the "crime" itself has been proposed as a solution to this issue. Researchers argue that studying the degree of organization in organized crime rather than relying on standardized definitions can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. This approach emphasizes the need for a nuanced examination of the structures, hierarchies, and coordination within criminal organizations. By exploring the complexity of organized crime, policymakers and researchers can develop more effective strategies to prevent and combat this multifaceted threat.