CULTIVATING RETURNS: AN ECONOMIC EXPLORATION OF WHEAT AND PADDY FARMING IN WESTERN UTTAR PRADESH

Abstract

Agriculture has long served as the bedrock of India's economy, acting as a critical sustainer of livelihoods for a substantial portion of its populace while contributing a significant share to its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This study delves into the economic landscape of the agricultural sector, particularly focusing on the state of Uttar Pradesh, a prominent agricultural region within India. By specifically scrutinizing the cost and return structure of wheat and paddy cultivation, this research seeks to ascertain the economic standing of farmers in Western Uttar Pradesh.

The Indian agricultural sector plays a pivotal role in its economic fabric, employing over half of the nation's labor force and contributing around one-seventh of its GDP. The government's steadfast commitment to investing in agriculture underscores its crucial role in enhancing productivity and the welfare of the populace. Despite its significance, agriculture's growth trajectory has exhibited irregular patterns, necessitating the identification and resolution of persistent challenges.

Among the chief predicaments faced by the Indian agricultural sector is the financial distress experienced by farmers. This is a paradox, given that the sector absorbs a substantial portion of the rural workforce and holds a pivotal position in enhancing rural welfare. The financial well-being of farmers emerges as a linchpin for sustaining agricultural growth. This study focuses on Western Uttar Pradesh, particularly the districts of Ghaziabad and Buland Shahr, as case study locales.

By meticulously analyzing the cost and returns involved in wheat and paddy cultivation, this study intends to unravel the profitability dynamics of these staple crops. Through comprehensive data analysis and a purposive selection of study areas, the research aims to provide insights into the comparative economic viability of wheat and paddy cultivation in the region. The findings are expected to offer pertinent information for policy formulation, ensuring equitable returns for farmers and fostering the economic robustness of the agricultural sector in Western Uttar Pradesh