Top Linguistic and Language Journal (TLLJ)

A STUDY ON SILENT PAUSES IN ORAL READING: ANALYZING PAUSING PATTERNS AND MOTIVATIONS

Authors

  • Wei-Hsiung Chen Applied Foreign Languages, Ling Tung University, No.1, Ling-dong Road, NanTun District, Taichung City 408, Taiwan

Abstract

Suprasegmental features such as stress, rhythm, intonation, and pausing play a vital role in achieving fluency and comprehensibility in both speech and reading. While elements like stress, intonation, and pitch are well-recognized for their importance, pausing often presents a complex issue. Pauses are integral for intelligibility, allowing listeners to process and understand spoken language effectively. However, pauses are frequently perceived as signs of hesitation and non-fluency, potentially impeding intelligibility and negatively impacting evaluations of speech performance. This paper explores the dual nature of pausing in second language speech, highlighting its crucial role in clarity and understanding while also addressing its potential to be misconstrued as evidence of non-fluency. The study reviews existing literature to provide a nuanced perspective on how pauses affect speech performance and intelligibility

Keywords:

Suprasegmentals Pausing Speech Fluency Intelligibility Second Language Speech

Published

2024-07-29

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13120639

How to Cite

Chen , W.-H. (2024). A STUDY ON SILENT PAUSES IN ORAL READING: ANALYZING PAUSING PATTERNS AND MOTIVATIONS . Top Linguistic and Language Journal (TLLJ), 9(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13120639

References

Anderson-Hsieh J, Dauer RM (1997). Slowed-down speech: A teaching tool for listening/pronunciation. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (Orlando, March 11-15).

Anderson-Hsieh J, Venkatagiri H (1994). Syllable duration and pausing in the speech of Chinese ESL speakers. TOSEL Quart. 28(4):807812.

Bada E (2006). Pausing, preceding and following ‗that‘ in English. ELT J. 60(2):125-132.

Breanitz Z (1989). Vocalization and Pauses in Fast-Paced Reading. J. General Psychol. 117(2):153-159.

Cenoz J (1998). Pauses and communication strategies in second language speech. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED426 630.

Chen HC (2006). Interlanguage phonetic timing patterns and their effects on native listener's perceptions. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation of National Kaohsiung Normal University.

Chen HJ (2007). Effects of task structure on Chinese EFL senior high school students‘oral performance. Unpublished Master‘s Thesis of National Changhua University of Education.

Chen WC (2009). A comparative analysis of silent pauses in two-way sight translation. Unpublished Master ‘s Thesis of National Changhua University of Education.

Chen HJ, Kuo FL (2007). Pausing patterns of EFL senior high school students ‘speech. English and Inter-discipline learning. pp. 147-171. Taipei: Crane.

Chiang HK, Kuo FL (2004). The pausing pattern in the speech of EFL college students in Taiwan. J. Humanities. 3:409-426.

Clemmer EJ, O‘Connell DC, Loui W (1979). Rhetorical Pauses in Oral Reading. Language Speech. 22(4):397-405.

Derwing TM, Munro MJ (2001). What speaking rates do nonnative listeners prefer? Appl. Linguist. 22:324-337.

Gabriela A, James PL (1991). Cognitive Complexity and Second Language Speech Production.

Jasper HH, Murray E (1931). A study of the Eye-movements of stutterers during oral reading. pp. 528-538.

Leal CF (1995). A pause as a cause of change. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED379 935.

Miller J, Schwanenflugel PJ (2006). Prosody of Syntactically Complex Sentences in the Oral Reading. J. Educ. Psychol. 98(4):839-853.

Kuo FL, Chiang HK (2005). A comparative study of pause patterns in different oral tasks. Selected Papers from the Thirteenth International Symposium on English Teaching. pp. 376-385. Taipei: Crane.

Rose RL (2012). Hesitation Phenomena, L2 Proficiency, and Fluency. Paper presented at JALT (Hamamatsu, October, 12-14).

Rossiter MJ (2009). Perceptions of L2 fluency by native and non-native speakers of English. Canadian Modern Language Rev. 65(3):395412.

Smith AB, Roberts J, Smith SL, Locke JL, Bennet J (2006). Reduced speaking rate as an early predicator of reading disability. Am. J. Speech-Language Pathol. 15:289-297.

Soohwan P (2016). Measuring fluency: Temporal variables and pausing patterns in L2 English speech. Unpublished doctoral dissertation of Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.

Tavakoli P (2011). Pausing patterns: Differences between L2 learners and native speakers. ELT J. 65(1):71-79.

Riazantseva A (2001). Second language proficiency and pausing: A study of Russian speakers of English. SSLA, 23:497-526.