Journal of E-Learning and Educational Technologies (JEET)

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TANZANIA'S HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: A PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTION ON ETHICS AND HUMAN INTELLIGENCE: ST. AUGUSTINE UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA AND THE MWALIMU NYERERE MEMORIAL ACADEMY AS CASE STUDIES

Authors

  • Christopher, Theophil Research Fellow, St. Augustine University of Tanzania, Department of Philosophy, P.O. Box 363, Morogoro, Tanzania
  • Sanga Innocent Instructor, St. Augustine University of Tanzania, Department of Philosophy, P.O. Box P. O. Box 307, Mwanza, Tanzania
  • Charles, Adam Matiko Instructor, The Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy, Department of Arts and Social Sciences, P.O. Box 306, Pemba

Abstract

This Paper delves into the ethical implications of integrating artificial intelligence [AI] technologies in Tanzanian higher education institutions, focusing on St. Augustine University of Tanzania [SAUT] and The Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy [MNMA]. This study examines the influence of sex, age, and education on AI integration; the impact of AI on learning processes and assessment outcomes, the significance of AI in preparing graduates for the workforce, and the effectiveness of AI in personalizing learning experiences for students. Through descriptive and cross-sectional designs, data were obtained from academic staff and students from SAUT and MNMA, with findings highlighting gender disparity, diverse age distribution, and positive perceptions toward AI in education. Interviewed Participants highlighted the benefits of AI while expressing concerns about potential challenges such as teacher substitution, student behavior, creativity limitations, and data privacy issues. This Paper underscores the importance of engaging with diverse perspectives in addressing ethical considerations for the responsible integration of AI in Tanzanian universities

Author Biographies

Christopher, Theophil, Research Fellow, St. Augustine University of Tanzania, Department of Philosophy, P.O. Box 363, Morogoro, Tanzania

Fr. Theophil Christopher was born in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania in 1981. He attended elementary school from 1990-1997, secondary school from 1998-2001, and advanced secondary school from 2003-2005. He holds a B.A. and M.A. in Philosophy from Jordan University College, and an M.A. in Counseling Psychology from Kampala International University. Currently, he works as a counselor and researcher at NEHOTA Wellness Programs and Carmelite Father's Society. He has published numerous articles in international journals, attended various seminars and short courses, and holds certificates in topics such as philosophy, bioethics, research ethics, and diplomatic leadership

Sanga Innocent , Instructor, St. Augustine University of Tanzania, Department of Philosophy, P.O. Box P. O. Box 307, Mwanza, Tanzania

Fr. Dr. Innocent Sanga was born in Makete, Tanzania in 1966. He completed his education at various institutions, including the Catholic University of Eastern Africa. He is a Senior Lecturer at St. Augustine University of Tanzania and Head of the Department of Philosophy and Ethics. He has authored several books and research studies on philosophy, including works on Western political theories, Julius Nyerere's philosophy, and animal rights. As a respected individual, his academic knowledge, priestly experience, and community development work have earned him recognition as an esteemed member of society, with a positive influence that will continue to inspire future generations of philosophers.

Charles, Adam Matiko, Instructor, The Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy, Department of Arts and Social Sciences, P.O. Box 306, Pemba

Adam Matiko Charles is an instructor at the Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy – Department of Arts and Social Sciences. He holds multiple degrees in Public Administration as well as Higher Education from Kampala International University. Adam teaches and consults on leadership and social science research. He is a prolific author, publishing over 20 papers in international journals. Additionally, he serves as Chairperson of the Capacity Building & Education Link - a non-governmental organization promoting academic support and human rights, and Secretariat Member of the Tanzania Coalition Against Child Labour

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence [AI] Integration; Higher Education; Tanzania; Ethical Implications; Perceptions

Published

2024-06-28

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12579003

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Theophil, C., Innocent , S., & Matiko, C. A. (2024). ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TANZANIA’S HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: A PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTION ON ETHICS AND HUMAN INTELLIGENCE: ST. AUGUSTINE UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA AND THE MWALIMU NYERERE MEMORIAL ACADEMY AS CASE STUDIES. Journal of E-Learning and Educational Technologies (JEET), 10(2), 14–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12579003

References

Amin, M. Social Science Research: Conception, Methodology and Analysis. Kampala:

Makerere University Press. E, 2005.

Anderson, M., & Anderson, S. L Machine ‘Ethics: Creating an Ethical Intelligent Agent’ AI

Magazine, 52[4],2011.

Baker, R. S. Data ‘Mining for Education,’ International Encyclopedia of Education, 7, 2010.

Banks, J. ‘Teaching Strategies for Ethnic Studies.’Pearson, 2003.

Binet, A ‘The Development of Intelligence in Children [S. B. Simon & K. Simon, Trans],

Harper,1965.

Bosley, J., Fox, A., & Srikumar, M. ‘Demographic Bias in Dataset Creation and Models for

Image Identification’,2019.

Bostrom, N ‘Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies’Oxford University Press.2014.

Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A Race Against the Machine: How the Digital Revolution Is Accelerating Innovation, Driving Productivity, and Irreversibly Transforming Employment and the Economy,’Digital Frontier Press, 2011.

Buolamwini, J., & Gebru, T ‘Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Disparities In Commercial Gender Classification. In Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency,’2018.

Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S Business Research Methods [12th edition] New York: McGraw Hill,2013.

Feldstein, A. ‘Addressing Faculty Perceptions of AI: An Experiment in Professional Development, 2020: Educause Review, Available at: https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/10/addressing-faculty-perceptions-of-ai-an-experiment-in-professional-development.

Floridi, L ‘The Logic of Information: A Theory of Philosophy as Conceptual Design,’ Oxford University Press,2019.

Floridi, L., Cowls, J., Beltrametti, M., Chatila, R., Chazerand, P., Dignum, V., ... & Luetge, C. People—An Ethical Framework for A Good AI Society: Opportunities, Risks, Principles, and Recommendations, Minds and Machines, 28[4],2018.

Gencten, S. S.’The History of Intelligence, Education, and Intelligence Testing,’ International Journal of Progressive Education, 14[6)], 2018.

Goodman, B., & Flaxman, S. European Union Regulations on Algorithmic Decision-Making and ‘A Right to Explanation’AI Magazine,37[4],2016.

Gupta, A., & Gupta, N. Research Methodology. SBPD Publications, 2022.

Gutas, D. Avicenna and the Aristotelian Tradition: Introduction to Reading Avicenna’s Philosophical Works. Brill,2012.

Hill, P & Johnston, S ‘Access to Learning: Aligning Open Educational Resources with Learning Needs in Disadvantaged Communities,’ Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 2011.

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C ‘Artificial Intelligence in Education,’ Pearson, 2019.

Kothari, C. R. Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques,’New Age International, 2009.

Kothari, C. Research Methodology, Methods and Techniques,’New York: Willey Eastern, 2019.

Livingstone, S. ‘Critical Reflections on the Benefits of ICT in Education,’Oxford Review of Education, 2012.

Russell, S., & Norvig, P. ‘Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach,’2020.

Pearson.Selwyn, N ‘Schools and Schooling in the Digital Age: A Critical Analysis’ Routledge,2011.

Siemens, G., & Gasevic, D. ‘Learning Analytics: Vision and Reality,’American Behavioral Scientist, 2012.

Smith, J ‘Participant Perceptions on Artificial Intelligence’s Potential to Revolutionize the Education Sector: A Qualitative Analysis,’Journal of Educational Technology, 15[3],2020.

Thorndike, E. L ‘Intelligence and Its Uses,’Harper,1920.

‘AI Ethics Guidelines: Building A Human-Centered AI,’ UNESCO,2023.

Wingate, B. ‘Aristotle’s Ethics,’Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,2022.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.