RESHAPING IDENTITIES: GENDER ROLES IN TRANSITION IN AFRICAN COLONIAL AND POST-COLONIAL LITERATURE
Abstract
This paper delves into the transformative portrayal of female characters in African literature, particularly focusing on Sembene Ousmane's "God’s Bits of Wood" and Ngugi WA Thiong’o's "Petals of Blood". Traditionally, African novels have perpetuated biased and stereotypical depictions of women, positioning them as submissive, nurturing, and confined to domestic roles. In such patriarchal societies, women's identity has been restricted to their appearance and perceived suitability for tasks like cooking and childcare.
In contrast, this study critically examines how Ousmane and Thiong’o disrupt these gender norms by assigning their female characters roles that defy traditional expectations. These women take on masculine responsibilities to actively challenge colonialism and neocolonialism, thus freeing their male counterparts from oppression. By investigating the selected texts, the authors illuminate a shift in the representation of women from passive figures to empowered agents of change.
Additionally, the study highlights the significance of female solidarity and its healing capacity. The female characters in "God’s Bits of Wood" and "Petals of Blood" transcend societal prejudices, forming deep bonds that empower them to engage in liberation efforts. This empowerment extends beyond mere survival, as these women contribute significantly to their families and nation-building. By dismantling the notion of simplicity associated with women's roles, Ousmane and Thiong’o demonstrate how women can play pivotal roles in reshaping society and challenging oppressive forces.
This research ultimately emphasizes the resilience and potential of marginalized individuals to effect positive change, countering the efforts of dominant powers aiming to suppress them. Through the lens of these two literary works, the paper underscores the capacity of the 'others' to overcome adversity, promote gender equality, and foster a more equitable society
