Spatio-Temporal Patterns and Causes of Fire Disasters in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria

Abstract

The rapid urbanization of Kano metropolis has resulted in an increased risk of fire disasters, making it unsafe for business, residence, and recreational activities. This study analyzed the spatio-temporal patterns, causes, and consequences of fire disasters using a mixed method integrating quantitative and geospatial data from various sources. The study found that fire disasters were influenced by space-time relationships and land use. The highest incidents occurred during the cool and dry season, and residential and commercial land uses experienced the most fire disasters. Negligence and electric-related problems were the dominant causes of fire disasters. The study recommends a massive enlightenment campaign on fire disaster prevention and preparedness measures, especially within high population density residential areas.