Top Educational Review Journal (TERJ)

ACADEMIC ENDEAVORS IN WARTIME: CURRICULUM TEACHING OF UNIVERSITIES IN NORTHERN GUANGDONG DURING THE ANTI-JAPANESE WAR

Authors

  • David Smith Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
  • Emily Johnson University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

Abstract

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a significant chapter in modern Chinese history, higher education institutions faced numerous challenges. The Anti-Japanese War period presented a testing time for Chinese higher education. To sustain education and academic continuity, many colleges and universities in South China were compelled to relocate to the northern regions of Guangdong. This study focuses on the experience of colleges and universities that shifted to northern Guangdong during this tumultuous period, shedding light on the unique circumstances and features of their curriculum and teaching methods. This historical analysis provides valuable insights into the modernization of Chinese higher education and the localization of academic research. Understanding these aspects is essential to comprehend the context of higher education during this exceptional period in Chinese history.

Keywords:

Anti-Japanese War, Chinese higher education, curriculum teaching, wartime relocation, modernization

Published

2024-04-11

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10958509

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

David, S., & Johnson, E. (2024). ACADEMIC ENDEAVORS IN WARTIME: CURRICULUM TEACHING OF UNIVERSITIES IN NORTHERN GUANGDONG DURING THE ANTI-JAPANESE WAR. Top Educational Review Journal (TERJ), 14(1), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10958509

References

Xu Fengshuang. A study on the contribution of university relocation to Northern Guangdong to the Anti-Japanese War in South China: A case study of National Sun Yat-sen University [J]. Western Journal, no. 6: pp. 161-164. 2022

Liao Yi, Tong Shunping, Zhang Yulong. The historical value and practical significance of the relocation of colleges and universities in North Guangdong and South China during the Anti-Japanese War [J]. Journal of Shaoguan University, no. 8: pp. 2-8. 2020

Wang Li, Hu Yi, Liu Jiqing. Intra-university relocation and layout adjustment of Higher Education during the Anti-Japanese War [J]. Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), vol. 42, no. 4: pp. 151-156. 2010 (in Chinese)

Xu Jie. The process and development characteristics of university curriculum arrangement in China during the Republic of China (1927-1949) [J]. Jiangsu Higher Education, no. pp. 86-88. 2007 [5] Chen Lifu. Letter to students all over the country [J]. Education Newsletter (First issue), 1938-3-26. See "Ministry of Education holds University Curriculum Conference", Declaration, July 22, 1939; Steps and Methods of the Ministry of Education in organizing University Courses, Declaration, July 25, 1939;"Ministry of Education Formulates Common Compulsory Subjects for Universities, " Declaration, July 29, 1939.

Liao Yi, Zhang Yulong, Tong Shunping. The practice and characteristics of universities relocated to South China in Northern Guangdong during the Anti-Japanese War [J]. Exploration of Higher Education, no. 1: pp. 115-121. 2020

Ministry of Education. Special Education Act [M]. Nanjing: Zhong Zhong Book Company, 1938. Page 83.

See Education in China since 1937, Educational Communication Monthly, No. 9, 1947.

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