EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIPLOKNEMA BUTYRACEA (CHIURI) AND CHEPANG COMMUNITIES IN NEPAL

Abstract

Diploknema butyracea (Chiuri) is a tree species native to the Himalayan region, belonging to the Sapotaceae family. Known by various names across different cultures, it holds cultural, religious, and economic significance. This study explores the cultural and ecological relevance of Chiuri within the marginalized Chepang community. The Chepangs, known for their reliance on natural resources, have intricate indigenous knowledge of plant use. The tree's cultivation on derelict lands ("khoriya") is a crucial part of their livelihood strategy. With approximately 68,399 Chepangs residing in specific districts, the Chepang-Chiuri relationship plays a substantial role in their socio-economic fabric. Chiuri's distribution spans Nepal's mid-hill districts within subtropical broadleaved forests. Its growth is facilitated by the nation's diverse geography and climate. This paper examines Chiuri's characteristics, such as its slow growth and broad leaves, offering insights into its biology. By delving into Chiuri's significance, cultivation, and role within the Chepang community, this study sheds light on the interplay between culture, ecology, and sustainable livelihoods in the Himalayan context.